My new W11 PC always corrupts video and images when copying from SD card

I built a new PC in October for W10 -> W11 reasons.

On the new PC, whenever I copy videos and photos from an SD card, they get corrupted.

.jpegs often get bright neon pink glitch stripes of various sizes through them, or large solid gray bands through the image. Sometimes more than half the photo is gray.

.mov files will be glitchy all the way through, it looks like every frame was "smeared" and then pixelated and discolored

when I import raw photos through lightroom, I always get a popup that says a few of them were corrupted. If I delete them from the PC and re-import them they're usually fine.

* I don't think it's the SD card, because I have 3 fairly new SD cards and this happens with all of them * I don't think it's the camera. If I put the SD card back in the camera and view the media, it's fine * Also, if I copy the media to the old W10 PC, it's never corrupted

Things I've done/checked:

* Updated the graphics card driver * Updated the bios * Checked device manager - no devices are flagged for missing drivers

Right now my workaround is:

1. Copy from SD card to old W10 PC 2. Copy from old W10 PC to USB drive, USB drive to new W11 PC

Hardware details:

* AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D * MSI PRO B850-P WIFI ATX AM5 Motherboard * Corsair Dominator Titanium 64 GB (2 x 32 GB) DDR5-6600 CL32 Memory * Samsung 990 Pro 2 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVME SSD * MSI INSPIRE 3X OC GeForce RTX 5080

SD cards: SanDisk Extreme PRO 200MB/s 128gb

SD-USB adapter: Sabrent, unsure of exact model

Camera: Fujifilm X-T30 II

Does anyone have any idea what could be causing this?